August 6 - State labor investigators have identified 57 under-age workers who were employed at a kosher meatpacking plant in Postville, Iowa, and have asked the attorney general to bring criminal charges against the company for child labor violations, Dave Neil, the Iowa Labor Commissioner, said on Tuesday.

“The investigation brings to light egregious violations of virtually every aspect of Iowa’s child labor laws,” Mr. Neil said in a statement announcing the results of a seven-month investigation at Agriprocessors, the nation’s largest kosher meat plant.

In a raid in May, 389 illegal immigrant workers were detained there in the largest immigration enforcement operation ever at a single workplace.

Program Has No Immediate Takers 

CHICAGO, Aug. 6 - Federal immigration officials in Chicago and four other cities Tuesday launched a self-deportation program for immigrants who don't have legal status in the U.S. and want to turn themselves in.

The offer had no immediate takers in Chicago, Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials said.

The "Scheduled Departure" program allows immigrants who have been ordered to leave the U.S. but have no criminal history to return to their home countries without first being arrested or detained, though participants may have to wear tracking devices or check in at offices until they go.

FREMONT, Jul. 31 - A proposed ordinance targeting illegal immigration in Fremont may be dead, but the discussion of the problems fueling the debate is just getting under way, say those involved in the issue.

Fremont Mayor Don “Skip’’ Edwards cast the deciding vote late Tuesday night against a proposal that would have banned renting to, harboring and hiring illegal immigrants.

Opponents and supporters found much to disagree on in the public debate in recent weeks. But those on both sides of the issue agreed Wednesday the issue needs attention.

“We know we have a problem,’’ Edwards said. “That has never been debated.’’

DES MOINES, Jul. 31 - The ACLU is raising questions about documents given to defense attorneys and workers who were arrested in an Immigration raid at an Iowa meatpacking plant.

The documents include scripts for judges and defense lawyers as well as waivers of rights and other documents.

The American Civil Liberties Union charged that the packets show a disregard for due process and proof that the U.S. Attorney's office put pressure on workers to quickly plead guilty. The ACLU obtained the documents from public defenders in Iowa.

WASHINGTON, Jul 31 -- President Bush signed a sweeping measure Wednesday that provides $48 billion to combat AIDS and other diseases globally and that also ends a long-standing U.S. ban on foreign visitors and immigrants who are HIV-positive.

The travel ban, approved in 1993, was seen by opponents as an anachronism from a period of hysteria surrounding gays. Its repeal, however, does not remove all U.S. travel impediments.

Dozens of convicted criminals say they were tortured by Chicago police officers. [Illinois] Attorney General Lisa Madigan is supposed to be re-examining those cases. She got that charge after a judge decided the Cook County State’s Attorney is too wrapped up in the cases to review them. That was five years ago – and yet many are still serving long sentences based on evidence they say was extracted through beatings, suffocation and electric shocks.

Chicago Public Radio contributor John Conroy has been covering this story for many years and joins Eight Forty-Eight with the latest.

POSTVILLE, Iowa -- About 1,000 people, including Hispanic immigrants, Catholic clergy members, rabbis and activists, marched through the center of this farm town on Sunday and held a rally at the entrance to a kosher meatpacking plant that was raided in May by immigration authorities.

The march was called to protest working conditions in the plant, owned by Agriprocessors Inc., and to call for Congressional legislation to give legal status to illegal immigrants. The four rabbis, from Minnesota and Wisconsin, attended the march to publicize proposals to revise kosher food certification to include standards of corporate ethics and treatment of workers.

POSTVILLE, Iowa - When federal immigration agents raided the kosher meatpacking plant here in May and rounded up 389 illegal immigrants, they found more than 20 under-age workers, some as young as 13.

Now those young immigrants have begun to tell investigators about their jobs. Some said they worked shifts of 12 hours or more, wielding razor-edged knives and saws to slice freshly killed beef. Some worked through the night, sometimes six nights a week.

The American Civil Liberties Union is leading the call for an end to the way the Illinois State Police conducts some routine traffic stops. The organization says officers unfairly search minorities.

The ACLU points to a new study by Northwestern University. In it, researchers find that state officers ask to search the cars of minorities three times more often than the cars of whites. The suspects don't have to agree to the search, but frequently allow it. Of those who are searched, it's whites who are typically caught with something illegal. Harvey Grossman, with the ACLU, says the practice victimizes minorities.